Iterative C program
#include < stdio.h >
#define SIZE 3
int main(char *argv[],int argc)
{
char list[3]={'a','b','c'};
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i < SIZE;i++)
for(j=0;j < SIZE;j++)
for(k=0;k < SIZE;k++)
if(i!=j && j!=k && i!=k)
printf("%c%c%c\n",list[i],list[j],list[k]);
return(0);
}
Recursive C program
#include < stdio.h >
#define N 5
int main(char *argv[],int argc)
{
char list[5]={'a','b','c','d','e'};
permute(list,0,N);
return(0);
}
void permute(char list[],int k, int m)
{
int i;
char temp;
if(k==m)
{
/* PRINT A FROM k to m! */
for(i=0;i < N;i++){printf("%c",list[i]);}
printf("\n");
}
else
{
for(i=k;i < m;i++)
{
/* swap(a[i],a[m-1]); */
temp=list[i];
list[i]=list[m-1];
list[m-1]=temp;
permute(list,k,m-1);
/* swap(a[m-1],a[i]); */
temp=list[m-1];
list[m-1]=list[i];
list[i]=temp;
}
}
}
Sunday, July 8, 2007
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54 comments:
even though this site is useful the contents are not original
The recursive answer has some extraneous stuff in it. You'll note that the 2nd param to permute() will always be 0. So, you really don't need it. Then the check to print it out will be if ( m == 0 )
how to write a c++ program to generate all the permutations of a number using stack.
Right code in C++(Kingsley Sithole):
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
using namespace std;
void ReverseString(char *left, char *right)
{
char text;
while (left < right)
{
text = *left;
*left = *right;
*right = text;
++left;
--right;
}
}
void ReverseWords(char *Reverse)
{
char *start = Reverse;
char *stop = Reverse;
while (*stop != '\0')
++stop;
--stop;
ReverseString(start, stop);
while (*start != '\0')
{
for ( ; *start != '\0' && *start == ' '; start++);
for (stop = start; *stop != '\0' && *stop != ' '; stop++);
--stop;
ReverseString(start, stop);
start = ++stop;
}
}
int main (int argc, char * const argv[]) {
char Sentence[200] ;
cout<<"Enter Sentence:"<<endl;
cin.getline(&Sentence[0],'0');
cout << "Before Reversal = '" << Sentence<< "'" << endl;
ReverseWords(Sentence);
cout << "After Reversal = '" << Sentence<< "'" << endl;
return 0;
}
Code in Java
public class Test{
public static void main(String []args)
{
permute("dog");
}
private static void permute(String str)
{
int length = str.length();
boolean used[] = new boolean[length];
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
char[] in = str.toCharArray();
doPermute(in, out, used, length, 0);
}
private static void doPermute(char[] in, StringBuffer out, boolean []used, int length, int level)
{
if(level == length)
{
System.out.println(out.toString());
return;
}
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if(used[i])
continue;
out.append(in[i]);
used[i] = true;
doPermute(in, out, used, length, level+1);
used[i] = false;
out.setLength(out.length()-1);
}
}
}
void perm(char *str,int start, int end){
int i;
char temp[256];
strcpy(temp,str);
if(start == end){
printf("%s\n",str);
}else{
for(i = start; i <= end; i++){
if(str[i] != str[start])
str[i]^= str[start]^= str[i]^=str[start];
perm(str,start+1,end);
}
strcpy(str,temp);
}
}
the one which I tried
oid perm(char *str,int start, int end){
int i;
char temp[256];
strcpy(temp,str);
if(start == end){
printf("%s\n",str);
}else{
for(i = start; i <= end; i++){
if(str[i] != str[start])
str[i]^= str[start]^= str[i]^=str[start];
perm(str,start+1,end);
}
strcpy(str,temp);
}
}
Can anyone explain the algorithm of this recursive permutation?
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